Illustrated oven dial showing Celsius and Gas Mark scale

Gas Mark, fan oven, conventional oven and Fahrenheit all show up across curing, tempering and workshop processes on this site - anodising dye and seal temperatures, Loctite cure schedules, powder coat and paint cure specs are all quoted in one scale or another depending on the source. This page converts between all four and gives the standard reference chart.

Quick Convert

Celsius / Fahrenheit

Straight Temperature Conversion

Exact conversion (°F = °C × 9/5 + 32). Enter either field.
Gas Mark Reference

Gas Mark ↔ Oven Converter

Convert From

Standard UK gas mark scale, ¼ to 10.
Approximate, not exact
Fan ovens typically run about 20°C cooler than conventional for the same result, and gas mark equivalences are the standard published UK approximation - actual calibration varies between oven manufacturers and even between two ovens of the same model. For anything where the cure or set temperature actually matters, verify with an oven thermometer rather than trusting the dial.

Full Reference Chart

Gas Mark °C Conventional °C Fan °F Typical Description
¼11090225Very cool
½120100250Very cool
1140120275Cool
2150130300Cool
3170150325Warm
4180160350Moderate
5190170375Moderately hot
6200180400Fairly hot
7220200425Hot
8230210450Hot
9240220475Very hot
10250230500Very hot

Where This Matters On This Site

A couple of places this comes up directly in workshop processes covered elsewhere on the site:

→ Anodising: dye bath (55-65°C) and sealing (boiling water or 80°C nickel acetate)
→ Loctite Guide: 250°C removal heat for permanent grades

Common Questions

Gas Mark predates domestic thermostats and was originally a rough setting on a gas cooker's regulator rather than a measured temperature. The Celsius and Fahrenheit equivalents published against it are a standardised approximation, not a physical conversion - which is why this page uses the published reference table with interpolation between points rather than a single formula.

Roughly 20°C below the conventional figure for the same result - a recipe or process spec given as Gas Mark 4 / 180°C conventional is about 160°C on a fan setting. Use the converter above rather than the rule of thumb where the figure actually matters, since the exact offset varies slightly by oven.

No. It's the standard published UK equivalence, close enough for cooking and most workshop curing purposes, but individual ovens can run 10-15°C off their dial setting even when correctly calibrated. For anything where under- or over-curing has a real consequence, check actual chamber temperature with a separate thermometer rather than relying on the dial or this conversion alone.

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